Statistics

Ladder Injuries in the Workplace: Why “Ladders Last” Matters

Ladders are a common tool on job sites, but they remain one of the most hazardous. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), thousands of workers are injured each year due to ladder-related incidents—many of which are preventable.

Key Statistics

In 2020, there were 161 workplace fatalities directly caused by ladder use
That same year, 22,710 nonfatal ladder injuries were reported, resulting in at least one day away from work.
Specific industries saw high injury counts:
- Installation, maintenance, and repair: 5,790 injuries
- Construction and extraction: 5,370 injuries
- Service industry: 3,160 injuries

These numbers reflect a persistent hazard across sectors, especially in environments where ladders are used frequently and often without proper safety protocols.

Common Causes of Ladder Injuries

The CDC identifies five major causes of ladder-related incidents:

Incorrect setup angle – About 40% of ladder injuries result from the ladder sliding out at the base due to improper angle.
Inappropriate ladder selection – Using the wrong type or size of ladder can lead to instability.
Insufficient inspection – Damaged or worn ladders often go unnoticed.
Improper use – Overreaching, carrying objects while climbing, or applying excessive force.
Lack of training and access to safety tools – Especially prevalent in small businesses and among self-employed workers.

OSHA Violations and Costs

Ladder safety violations consistently rank among OSHA’s Top 10 Most Cited Standards. In 2022, OSHA recorded 2,143 ladder-related violations, underscoring the widespread noncompliance with ladder safety regulations.

The financial impact is also significant. The average medical and wage loss cost for a construction worker injured in a ladder fall is estimated at $27,000 per incident.

The Role of “Ladders Last”

In response to these risks, companies have adopted the “Ladders Last” policy, which treats ladder use as a last resort. Workers are encouraged to use safer alternatives such as mobile platforms, scaffolds, and lifts. This approach not only reduces injuries but also improves productivity and morale on job sites.